Saturday, March 27, 2010

New Loan Modifications (In a Nut Shell)

I received a wonderful email from a trusted lender. 

She was explaining "in a nutshell" the newer loan modification/refinance initiatives coming from the White House.  I wanted to pass this along to you:

*  Once again, the programs are VOLUNTARY.  Banks do not have to participate.

*  The offer from the government is to provide a federal loan insurance (FHA) on refinanced mortgages if the current lender will reduce the first mortgage to 96.5% of the current market value.  If there is a second trust on the home, the total loan to value cannot exceed 115% of the total value of the home.  In the case of having two separate lenders, they may have to be working together to reduce what was originally owed to them.

*  What makes this a good idea is that the lenders get the underwater borrowers and risk of foreclosure; and replace it with an insurable loan program through FHA.  The fed has allotted $14 billion dollars to pay for this program. That will be the incentive to the banks to participate.  If you already have an FHA loan, this is not a program for you, but there may be other products, such as a streamline FHA refinance that is available to you.

*  It will take a few months (at best) for lenders to assess the risk and determine how or if, they will participate.

I'd like to thank Cindy for providing me, and in turn, you, with reducing this complicated program to the basics, so I can provide you this information... in a Nut Shell!

Who do I think this will help?  Those with 2 mortgages with the same bank (careful, you do  not always know who the "investor" is - just because you pay both mortgages to Bank of America doesn't mean that they own the loan; they are the largest loan SERVICER in the country, but they don't actually own all the mortgages they service.

Why?  Because let's say BofA does own both mortgages: an $80K loan and a $20K loan on the same house that is now worth $60K.  They can foreclose and get $60K minus the costs to foreclose and sell, so someething like $50K... OR they can refi with an insured loan for $69,000. 

We'll see how this plays out, but this is my expectation.

==========================

For all your lending needs, please contact:
Cindy Fox, Senior Mortgage Planner
12500 Fair Lakes Circle, Suite 130
Fairfax, VA 22033
(703) 409-2002 cell

Dominion will offer rebates for energy efficiency, pass cost to all customers

Dominion Virginia Power has won state regulators' approval for five energy-efficiency programs that will cost the company $28.1 million. The programs will be paid for with additional charges to customers' monthly bills. Starting May 1, residential customers using 1,000 kilowatt hours per month will pay about 52 cents more.

Homeowners will be able to collect rebates for buying energy-efficient lighting. Households with low incomes can apply for free energy audits and home improvements.

Read more at The Virginian-Pilot....

Movin' Movin' Movin' Get Our Economy Moving Along

Governors from Virginia, Alabama, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee call for a rail corridor along I-81. State governments say this will reduce congestion and they estimate this could add 47,000 jobs in ten years, and 73,000 jobs by 2030.

Read more... Washington Post

Friday, March 26, 2010

How Affordable Is Your Area

Via Virginia Housing Alliance... New Statistics on Regional Affordability:

The Center for Neighborhood Technology has released its Housing and Transportation Affordability Index, which factors in the cost of transportation when calculating the cost of living in greater metropolitan areas.

Loudoun County is deemed "affordable" with housing cost averaging less than 30% of household income. HOWEVER, the "Housing and Transportation Affordability Index" (new) says those costs combined should be 45% or less of household income. In Loudoun, it averages more than 50% (compared with DC region which is 44%).

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Thursday, March 25, 2010

New Help for Unemployed Homeowners

The Obama administration on Friday will announce changes to its Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) that will provide financial aid for unemployed homeowners with emphasis on writing down the principal of troubled loans.

With the jobless rate still near 10%, more homeowners are falling behind on payments and risk falling into deliquency. The new measures would help by giving unemployed homeowners three months of forbearance, giving them much-needed breathing room. Reducing the principal of the loan, rather than simply reducing the mortgage interest rate, will also be considered.

Keeping people in their homes, and holding down foreclosures, is key to helping the housing market recover.

Read more at CNBC....


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Friday, March 19, 2010

News from the Virginia Homeowner Alliance

I wanted to circulate to you the Virginia Homeowner Alliance Newsletter I received today.  It contains some good news and many things that may affect you, as a homeowner, here in Virginia!

***
March 18, 2010

The Virginia Homeowners Alliance is a free service for homeowners from Virginia's Realtors, who want to stand with you to ensure that your property values aren't negatively affected by government decisions at the General Assembly, Board of Supervisors, or City Hall. We inform Virginia homeowners about government action that affects the value of real estate in the Commonwealth.

Virginia General Assembly approves 3 homeowner-friendly bills and a budget that may squeeze local governments.  Virginia's legislature sent three bills that benefit homeowners to Gov. McDonnell and approved a $70 billion budget that may reduce local government programs or force them to raise property taxes.
 
Besides the budget, there were hundreds of bills debated, but we focused on three bills dealing with two issues critical to homeowners: 1) tax assessments and 2) property rights. Assessments determine your taxes; and the less restrictive Virginia's property laws are, the more attractive Virginia's real estate markets become.
 
In This Issue: 
  • Yes, Virginia, we have a budget
  • House Bill 552: Preventing local governments from changing their minds about zoning  
  • House Bill 430: Increasing fairness in the real estate assessment process
  • House Bill 191: Making sure HOA complaints are handled fairly (go)
 
Yes, Virginia, we have a budget : 
Legislators have passed one of the most difficult state budgets that anyone can remember. Now they're breathing a sigh of relief, as the budget cuts aren’t as bad as many had feared. The General Assembly added no new taxes, which may force localities to either cut back on programs or expenditures, or increase taxes at the local level.
 
The value of a home is often closely tied to the quality of its nearby schools. Some homeowners may be concerned because class sizes are expected to rise by one pupil as $1.25 billion in education funding was cut. But it could have been worse for many districts: lawmakers held funding steady for school systems that would have received even less state money under a formula known as the composite index.
 
The budget also preserves car tax relief for Virginians. After making many spending cuts, legislators balanced the budget by raising fees on some government services, not by raising taxes, which affects virtually everyone.
  
House Bill 552: Preventing local governments from changing their minds about zoning: 
HB552 PASSED THE HOUSE AND SENATE Imagine having your local government approve a zoning change so you can improve your property. But after you begin work, the locality reverses its decision, and you're forced to tear down what you've done.
 
It can happen and it does happen. This law will prevent that by strengthening "vested rights" laws to prevent localities from changing their decisions on zoning rulings.
 
House Bill 430: Increasing fairness in the real estate assessment process
HB430: PASSED THE HOUSE AND SENATE
Some more education for the people in charge of real estate appraisals can only make our system better. This new law will require additional education for real estate assessors, and ensure that members of the board that hears your appeal have expertise in appraisal and home valuation. It will also make the appeals process friendlier for homeowners: Upon request, the assessor must disclose information about your assessment, and the homeowner's standard of proof will be lowered.
 
House Bill 191: Making sure HOA complaints are handled fairly
HB191: PASSED THE HOUSE AND SENATE
Today, if you have a complaint about your homeowners association, an ombudsman at a Virginia government agency called the Common Interest Community Board can help resolve it. But different HOAs have different complaint procedures. This new law allows the ombudsman to set a single procedure for all home- and property-owners associations.
 
The General Assembly has adjourned for the year, but your local government meets year round. Your membership in the Virginia Homeowners Alliance keeps you informed about local real estate taxes, property assessments, new residential and commercial developments, transportation, school construction and a host of other issues affecting your home, neighborhood, and way of life.
 
Read YOUR VIRGINIA newsletter six times per year and visit VAHomeownersAlliance.com every day to stay informed about state and local issues that affect your property values and homeowner rights. The next edition will feature more specific information about how you’ll benefit from the three homeowner friendly bills passed by the General Assembly.
 
Make sure you continue receiving the YOUR VIRGINIA newsletter: Click here to join the Virginia Homeowners Alliance now!

*****

Stay Tuned to the Real Estate Whisperer for continuing news and information about home/property ownership issues and real estate information!

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Special Home Purchase Program for Loudoun County Employees

Although it is not well publicized, there is a special program for Loudoun County employees (including LCPS employees) to assist them with purchasing a home. It is done in the form of a low interest, FORGIVABLE loan.  That's right, I said forgivable, meaning that you might not need to pay it back at all.

Highlights:
  • Amounts of $5,000 to $25,000 are available (depending on the property purchased).
  • Program is available to FULL OR PART TIME employees, so long as they are beyond their probationary period.
  • Program applies to first time buyers, or those moving into the county are eligible.
Loan is forgivable at 20% per year, so long as the employee meets the following criteria:
  • Remains employed by the county.
  • Continues to occupy the property as a primary residence.
If the employee meets this criteria for 5 years, the loan is forgiven in full.  Otherwise, the loan is charged a 5%  interest rate, and is to be paid from the proceeds of the sale (if the property is sold) or as a normal mortgage payment amortized over 27 years, but with no payment due for the first 4 years.

If you qualify, and you're thinking of buying a home, this may be an amazing opportunity.  Adding this to the current tax credit (up to $8,000) and the incredibly low interest rates currently available (but not expected to stick around long - Click here to see article from the Wall Street Journal , you could really be missing the boat by not acting NOW.  

Want details and to find out if you qualify?  I am available anytime:

Ofc: 703-669-3142
Email: VChrisner@KW.com

Saturday, March 13, 2010

Facebook is My BEST Friend

Facebook has quickly become my best friend. I vent to it, I tell it what I am doing, I tell it what I think is interesting, and I joke with it.  In exchange, it consoles me, encourages and inspires me, teaches me things, and makes me laugh.  

I have reconnected with long lost friends.  I stay in contact with friends I never seem to be able to "connect" with, because of differences in our schedules.  I even make new friends and business connections.

I like it so much that I currently have 3 pages....

My profile, where you will read things like me trying to give my kids away to a free home or find out where I can exchange my husband, you'll follow the happenings of my family and friends, and get to know me on a very personal level....Good, Bad, or Indifferent.
"The Real Estate Whisperer" which is a business "fan" page. It's newly launched, and named after my real estate blog.  I am still trying to build a following for it, but there I post things which are business related: My personal business like new listings, contracts, settlements, pictures of clients and the like; Things related to the real estate industry like initiates of REALTOR associations, changing tax laws, and other legislative issues relating to homeownership, or purchasing or selling property; I definitely post links to "The Real Estate Whisperer" blog, even re-circulating old posts that many haven't seen; And, to keep things light, I offer quirky insights and the occasional cartoon.

"Leesburg, VA"... this, too is technically a business "fan" page (although in hind sight it probably should have been a "group" page, and I would have named it "Living In Lo Co" but it's too late now).  Here, I post local and regional news.  You'll occasionally see links to my "LivingInLoCo" blog, but more often I post local news, upcoming events, reviews on local businesses....the content is similar to this blog, but more casual , more interactive, and a much quicker way to get news out - thus it is less words about more subjects. While I am still continuing to build this page, it is taking off quite well with viral marketing all on it's own.  As of last night, we had 907 fans in less than a month.
But, on Facebook as in life, it is not about what you put OUT into the world, its about how you fully interact.  I read the posts of others, "like" or comment on them, and genuinely participate in discussions.  I not only read the posts of my friends, but I have developed a coast to coast REALTOR network via Facebook, which helps me tremendously in my business.  I also get contributions from lots of groups and local businesses fed to my News Feed...so I say "in the know" about local happenings, events and issues that I care about (and I recycle this news as is appropriate).  In fact, this morning I took my kids to a new photographer.  One I learned about on the "Moms Like Me" fan page for my area. I am SO excited about seeing these photos.  My next post will include a video of part of the photo shoot - amazing fun for the kids.
Thanks, Facebook!

For more information, visit me on Facebook or subscribe to my blogs -just click on the links above! 

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Monday, March 8, 2010

The Real Estate Whisperer "You'll Want To Know This"

Announcing "The Real Estate Whisperer" on Facebook!  

Interested in having important Real Estate News delivered to your FB Newsfeed?  CLICK HERE to "Fan" our new page!  We welcome any real estate questions!

Check out these recent highlights....

*  Buyers Who Wait, May Lose A Lot (Read this article from REALTOR magazine)
*  Switching gears, Obama is no longer focused on keeping homeowners IN their homes, but considering paying them to leave!
*  Tax relief for investors who chose the wrong 1031 company.\
*  The White House extends the refi program options for homeowners who are "under water".

Thursday, March 4, 2010

Warning to Homeowners Doing Loan Mods


If YOU are attempting a loan modification with your mortgage company, and they are sending you delinquent notices and tell you to "pay no attention" to those notices... do not believe them. 

Time and time again, homeowners are being told by their mortgage company that they (a) should stop paying their mortgage while they are applying for their loan modification (b) to pay no attention to the delinquency notices or default notices or warnings of an impending foreclosure.. and the loan mod department continues to ask for documents, information and more "stuff" from the homeowner.  All the while, the department that processes delinquents/foreclosures is indeed moving forward with foreclosure measures, and before you know it, the mortgage company forecloses on the property. 

In one case that I know of, the loan modification department asked for information to process the modification twice AFTER they'd already foreclosed on the home!

In another case, the loan mod department told the homeowner that their modification had been completed successfully, and reduced the payment... and then suddenly sent a letter saying that the full amount that was delinquent was due immediately or the home would be foreclosed upon 10 days later. Needless to say, another home was lost.

In still another case, a friend lost a home that had been in her family for generations when in fact she could have begged or borrowed funds from other family members to bring the loan current, had the loan modification department not told them that the loan modification was going through!

Please don't be the next victim. These stories are breaking my heart, especially when they happen to friends. 

An important note to this story -  Wells Fargo seems to be the name I am hearing most often associated with these kinds of stories, although it is certainly not the only bank. 

Some loan modifications are successfully approved, but VERY few... and of those, even less modify the loan enough to make the loan affordable.  You may be better off to consider a short sale. 

If you are in the Loudoun/Dulles area, and are considering a short sale, I'm pleased to offer you a free consultation to determine if that is a good option for you.

703-669-3142

Other blog posts with short sale information:

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Dr Seuss Reality Realty Quiz

Dr Seuss's Reality Realty QuizShare


In honor of Dr Seuss's Birthday, I've put together a real estate related quiz.... try your hand; then "Fan" The Real Estate Whisperer" on Facebook to get the answers which will be published tomorrow morning!

1. What were the name of the apartments where Jo Jo lived?
2. Where are you likely to find Sneetches?
3. Where does one celebrate their birthday?
4. Gerald McGrew fantasizes about catching a "big bug" that is said to fly between Texas and what city?
5. What is the name of the city "where they never have troubles, at least very few"?
6. Where is Stilt Walkers Hall located?
7. Where did the Grinch go to punder his Christmas Eve decent?
8. What is the name of the county from which the news of the Yawning Bug was received?
9. Where "on some dead ended road" does the narrator suspect he'll find himself if he followed the Spookish Hunt's suggestion?
10. What is the name of the traffic clogged road within G-Zayt?

Bonus: Who has been to the place in the picture and can tell me what it's called and where it is?

Friday, February 19, 2010

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF... Reason #10

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF... Reason #10
You Don't Really Want To Sell

I often think of my mom.  Many years before I was a real estate agent, she got a divorce.  She would go through the motions of putting her home on the market about every 6 months.  She'd hire a REALTOR, bash them, explaining everything they did wrong, refuse to permit reasonable pricing or showing policies, and then when the agreement ran out, she'd take the place off the market for 6 months and pick a new REALTOR the next spring.

In hind sight, I realized she didn't ever want to sell the house.  So what was the point?  I think it may have been what motivated her to paint and spruce the place up each spring.  The irony is she would whine and complain about what the REALTORS were charging her.  They all worked on contingency and they never sold the house.  They weren't collecting money at all.  They didn't cost her a thing.  What was her point?  She cost them money and aggravation.

If you are just looking to feel better about your home, looking for motivation to paint and spruce your place up and "test" the market to see if you could get some unreasonable price... well, please, do us all a favor and don't hire a REALTOR.   Go through those actions as a FSBO.  We have real houses to sell, and real sellers to help.

Maybe you have a more logical reason...maybe she even had a more logical reason.  Maybe she had to prove to her ex-husband that her home was not worth whatever the asking prices were each year.

In any case, if you know you are not going to sell, or probably not going to sell, be honest.  Third parties involved are going to likely require a real estate agent list the property so you can show diligent efforts to sell.  If this is the situation, just be honest.  Your real estate agent will adjust his or her plan and personal effort and marketing budget accordingly, and that is fair.  Agents will be fair with you when you are fair with them... or at least this agent will.  If you have a unique situation, maybe something like this, feel free to call me and BE HONEST about your situation.  In return, I will be honest, too.

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 In case you're curious, my mom did eventually sell - in the heat of an escalating sellers market, FOR SALE BY OWNER.  She felt very good about herself, having saved several thousands of dollars in commissions, and getting such a good price that the agents had not been able to obtain for her in prior years, and selling it "as is". 

No, I have never told her that the REALTOR that purchased the home from her flipped it a few months later for a handsome profit.  I guess she left a little cash on the table

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703-669-3142

You Might Not Need A REALTOR If... Reason #9

You Might NOT Need  A REALTOR IF.... Reason #9
You Ain't Afraid of No Judge

I suppose, to a certain extent, that I am being a bit facetious with this post.  Most people, even many attorneys, will tell you that if they can avoid going into a court room, they will.  Why?  Well, who knows how things will turn out if you go into a court room.  Even if you win, you're likely to still feel like a loser.  The judicial process itself  is exhausting.  But, maybe you don't mind, and if you don't, well then maybe, just maybe, you'll get lucky and your real estate transaction will get derailed and you'll end up there.

There are truly many opportunities for law suits.  Keep in mind that we are talking about VERY BIG DOLLAR transactions, so the financial components exist that if something goes wrong it is financially "worth it" to sue in many cases.  Add to that the emotions involved on both sides...each side relying on the others' promises, written and unwritten.... well, if things go wrong you have the makings of a good drama.  All the ingredients good lawsuits are written about!

And, with real estate, there are many disclosure laws, and they vary depending on the property and seller.  With no real estate agent to advise you, it will be VERY easy for you to fail to disclose something that you should have disclosed, a reason for a law suit sometimes even YEARS after the transaction itself.  Your first court appearance will cost you enough in anxiety and money that you will surely wish you'd had an agent who could have helped you avoid it.....Unless, "You Ain't Afraid of No Judge."

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Stay tuned to the REAL ESTATE WHISPERER for the rest of the posts in this series.

In the meantime, if you need honest feedback about whether you should hire a REALTOR to sell your home, and if you're in the Loudoun/Dulles area, feel free to call me. I am happy to talk with you over the phone about some of the pros/cons of hiring a real estate agent.

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703-669-3142

Friday, February 12, 2010

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF....Reason #8

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF.... Reason #8
You Know How To Deal With Low Appraisals

Don't let you're money go down the drain!

Although I briefly mentioned this in prior posts, it is critically important and therefore I am focusing on it as it's OWN separate issue.  Appraisals. Ugh.

Appraisals are a key ingredient in most sales.  While there will be some cash sales out there, even some of those sellers will want an appraisal, especially in a market like this one.  No one wants to overpay for real estate today.  But, the vast majority of buyers will be getting a loan and financing their purchase of your property.  Their banks will REQUIRE an appraisal.

Some segments of the market are appreciating, while others are still on the decline, and still others have no activity at all.  This makes it very hard to get a good appraisal.  But, let me ask you this, Mr. Seller...."Honestly, would you know a good appraisal from a bad one?  How?"

If your answer is you'd know because the appraised price was lower than your sales contract, well, you could soon find yourself in a pickle.  No bank, no appraiser, can make a change based on that.

Maybe you think you'll rely on zillow, or tax assessments?  Nope.  Irrelevant.  Sorry.

You'll tell them that your neighbor sold his house last year for $25K more.  Nope again.

You will need to SHOW market knowledge to an "expert" in such a manner that it doesn't show bias.  Good luck with that if you are the seller.  I couldn't be unbiased if it were my property.  I wouldn't be completely unbiased if I were your listing agent, but I could handle the matter in a way that seemed unbiased.  I have resources to use to support the price, and market knowledge (as well as the collective knowledge of the agents around me). 

And, what if the appraiser refuses to make a change?  Can you get a new appraisal?  Probably not, especially if you're on your own.

What if you cancel the contract all together and go with another buyer?  Well, depending on the type of appraisal, it may be SIX MONTHS before you can get a new appraisal if the new buyer is using the same type of financing - EVEN if it is with another bank.  Did you know that?  Most people don't, but I promise it's true.

You see, there are "rules" and then "exceptions" to the rules.  A true expert in their field can help you navigate your way through tricky situations like low appraisals.  While ultimately, you may be forced to accept the low appraisal and even lower your sales price or provide another concession because of it; that should NOT be your only defense.

A strong listing agent will have many potential alternatives for dealing with appraisal issues.  Market knowledge and resources are the first line of defense and with a strong argument, and with the right presentation, this is often all you need.  Other times, it is a matter of getting to someone who will listen - and having those inside connections at the bank can help.  But, even the best agent can't know the VP of every bank in the nation.  So, then what? 

The RIGHT agent will be able to answer this question as it pertains to YOUR property and YOUR most likely buyer.

If you are in the mortgage industry or are an appraiser, you may (or may not, depending on your experience level) know how to deal with low appraisals so that the vast majority of the time the purchase can move forward as planned, with no further concession by the seller.  Otherwise, you might just need to hire a real estate agent to help you with the sale of your house.

=======================


Stay tuned to the REAL ESTATE WHISPERER for the rest of the posts in this series.

In the meantime, if you need honest feedback about whether you should hire a REALTOR to sell your home, and if you're in the Loudoun/Dulles area, feel free to call me. I am happy to talk with you over the phone about some of the pros/cons of hiring a real estate agent.

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703-669-3142

Friday, February 5, 2010

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF.... Reason #7

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF....Reason #7
you love stress, and can handle managing the 'contract to close' process.
Tick * Tock * Tick * Tock

Managing the contract to close part of the transaction is one of the more mundane parts of the process, thus the reason that real estate agents on both sides of the transaction delegate much of this tedious work to trained assistants and transaction coordinators.  In a perfect transaction, it is a matter of going through a checklist prepared based on the contract provisions and ensuring that you 'check the boxes' as quickly as possible, and without missing any deadlines.

Sadly, there are very few perfect transactions; and there are critical components of this process that MUST be managed or the transaction may not be successful.  The more complicated the contract, the more complicated the process.  The more emotional the parties, the more difficult each step is and the longer it takes... meanwhile, 'tick, tock, tick, tock'.

There are usually multiple deadlines put into a contract.  Many of them are quick, and some are confusing. Many deadlines read: 'X days after the date that notice is sent'.

The standard language in many contracts states if something is not delivered properly to the other party, or not completed within a particular time frame, the transaction is void. Understanding the contract is crucial, managing the contract is even more important. You've worked hard to get to this point. What if it falls apart now?

If you have one, the listing agent (in combination with the buyers agent and/or their assistants) will manage and coordinate this process.  Assistants are trained to alert the listing agent anytime a 'caution' flag is flown so the agent can intercede and get things back on track before they become a problem.

Below are examples of common components that must be managed:

  • Immediately following the ratification, the lender begins (or hopefully, continues) the verification process for the loan. Buyers will be asked for an endless supply of documents.

  • Title work is ordered.

  • Inspections are completed as required.  This may include general home inspections, pest and environmental inspections, and inspections by contractors, lenders, arborists, surveyors, soils consultants, etc.  Following any and all of these inspections, more negotiations may be required, and these negotiations can be highly emotional, as they are completed when the buyers' euphoria is gone and buyers' remorse has set in.  Meanwhile, sellers have emotionally moved on and started counting their proceeds thinking they are "done".  It seems the smaller the issue, the harder the negotiations.  I recently had a $500K+ transaction fall apart over a dispute about the cost of a repair - the disagreement was essentially over $1400.  Again, refer to the tips on negotiating your real estate contract, which were written in a prior post (CLICK HERE).

  • If applicable, the property owner association documents are ordered.  Ensuring proper delivery, understanding the required components of the resale packet, and the review period, are critical.  Discovering that something about the home is out of compliance with POA requirements - existing architectural guidelines and maintenance requirements (a fence that needs to be moved or rebuilt); or learning about unusual requirements (i.e. neighbors' first right of refusal to purchase the property); or being advised of outstanding monies due are just a few of the potential issues.  In Virginia, during the review period, the buyers can literally walk away from the transaction even if there are NO PROBLEMS, so it is a critical component of the transaction.

  • The appraisal is conducted.  If it goes well, the owners and agents may have very little involvement other than providing access and answering the appraiser's questions.  However, if the appraisal comes in low, you will really need an agent to assist you with providing information and in the appropriate ways to handle challenging the appraisal.  If this is a government loan (i.e. FHA) a low appraisal could affect the price you're able to get for the property even if you find new buyers.  Some segments of our marketplace are appreciating again, and so appraisal issues are increasingly common, especially when there are many comps that are distress sales.

  • Title work is reviewed by the lender and title insurance company and hopefully approved.  Issues that come up include any number of things - unreleased or improperly recorded liens, deaths in the chain of title, earlier title defects, unrecorded quit claim deeds, judgements in the names of the buyers or sellers (even if it was someone with the same or similar name, but not the parties to the transaction), survey issues, easements, even trouble getting payoffs from lenders when mortgages have been sold.  Admittedly, the vast majority of these issues can be resolved by a good title agent, but the listing agent may play a hugely supportive role in resolving some of these issues - perhaps just in keeping all parties calm and negotiating a delay in settlement to allow resolution; but perhaps in tracking down information that satisfies the concerns of the title agent or lender.

  • Once you've gotten through ALL of this stuff, and the loan has been approved, then the agent attempts to ensure that the closing company receives the loan package in a timely manner, reviews the preliminary HUDs (settlement statements), and compares the statements to the seller's expectations and ensures that everything is accurate.

  • The listing agent also coaches the seller on things like utility and insurance transfers, and ensures a final walk through is done by the buyers at closing, and a form to that affect is signed. 
With so much going on in so little time, it can get crazy.  In fact, it is not unusual for there STILL be negotiations going on between the parties at the settlement table or even afterwards.

If you are a seller and have decided to do this on your own, I wish you well.  If it goes well, you'll think "see, that was a breeze" and if not, well, good luck. 

I know that many sellers hire limited service agents to assist with certain aspects - marketing, and perhaps some negotiating, but coordinating the sale falls to the owner.... and since most of the time the owner is unfamiliar, often the buyers agent will take control of the process.  While this is a nice courtesy and the owner probably feels that they are getting the best end of the deal - receiving services not paid for - they are sadly mistaken.  A buyers agent will be processing the sale, with everything being tilted to the advantage of his or her clients... NOT to the interest of the sellers.  Again, depending on the transaction and the parties, this may or may not result in a negative outcome for the sellers...but they really should be aware that the buyers agent's job is to "represent the buyer", at all times.

So, my advice to sellers managing the 'contract to close' part of the transaction by themselves:  Pray that your buyers want to be fair with you, and keep the valium handy - just in case! 

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Special Note About Agency:

Whenever I hear a customer (note: not a client, there is a big difference) talking about an agent who was 'dishonest' or 'unfair' the vast majority of the time the issue is the customer chose to be unrepresented - perhaps for convenience, perhaps because they didn't want to incur the costs - but the result is a party who is not represented. The outcome can be that the unrepresented party felt 'jilted' by the lack of service or getting caught off guard with an unexpected obstacle, which may cost them.

Please understand, we have a job to do, we are supposed to represent the party that hires us. This is why we have you sign a document that says you understand that we represent the other party. We won't tell you in what ways we will provide an advantage, anymore than you would tell any opponent your strategy. That's the deal. If it makes you uncomfortable, hire your own agent.

Otherwise, proceed with caution. Many of us are very good at our job, which is to maintain an advantage for our client, without alerting you. We are NOT being deceitful.

I do not provide this full and blatent disclosure to scare you, just to make things perfectly clear.  There is a lot of misconception here.  I have been in many transactions where a party was unrepresented.  I always do my best to be fair, honest, and forthcoming.  I advise my clients that is the best way to negotiate a transaction.  However, if doing so provides them with a disadvantage, and if there is no law that requires disclosure, then client confidentiality requirements overrule my desire to be forthcoming with the customer.  Again, just understand this is my job.  Sometimes, agents don't like our jobs.  But, we do them just the same.
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Stay tuned to the REAL ESTATE WHISPERER for the rest of the posts in this series.

In the meantime, if you need honest feedback about whether you should hire a REALTOR to sell your home, and if you're in the Loudoun/Dulles area, feel free to call me. I am happy to talk with you over the phone about some of the pros/cons of hiring a real estate agent.

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703-669-3142




Tuesday, February 2, 2010

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF.... Reason #6

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF....
You know how to, and LIKE, negotiating.

I see people that have this WRONG more than they have this right.  There are some core things to keep in mind when negotiating an offer.

• As a seller, you love your home. In this market, you are feeling pain and loss because the value is not as high as the perceived value a few years ago. Get over it. Your buyer is still likely spending more money than he EVER thought he would. It’s likely YOU never even spent this much money on anything, even the very house you’re selling.

• When you get an offer, if it is for $1 and has every contingency on the planet, and comes with a cover letter that insults you to your very core, don’t get insulted. I am not suggesting that you should take the offer, just that you should not get insulted and react emotionally. Let’s consider some potential reasons the buyer has presented the offer like this:

o He loves your home most of all, more than any other home in the world, and yet, it’s the best he can do.

o He loves your home most of all, hired the wrong person or got the wrong advice or whatever, and he thinks this is how you’re supposed to negotiate.

o He figures, “what’s the worst that can happen?”. I once had a buyer who did a home inspection and asked that everything on the inspection be taken care of by the seller. I don’t usually suggest this in a resale (it depends), but when I said to the buyer “you want to ask her to take care of ALL of this?”, he responded, “why not?”. In his case, we were successful, but it created undue stress on the sale. By adopting a “why not?” attitude, you could kill your sale – no matter what side of the transaction you’re on, so proceed with caution.

Don’t play hardball. You’ll lose and then what? You may not be able to back up and accept what was previously on the table. Even if your contract position allows you to, trust me when I say that if you put unnecessary stress on a contract situation, it starts to wear on the other party. And, with each new stress, you’re adding more emotional, and perhaps financial or other types of pressure, and everyone has a breaking point. When you reach that, it is a point of no return and anyone who wants to get out of a contract bad enough will.

• Negotiating something to a successful outcome is actually the result of parties willing to work together. Remember the Golden Rule now more than ever: “Do unto others as you’d have them do unto you.”  This applies EVEN when you are negotiating from what you feel is a position of strength.

Maintain focus on what you have in common. OFFER flexibility where you have it. TALK through responses to the contract before you put them in writing… and talk nicely. Explain feelings but stay objective.

o “I appreciate your offer, but we simply can’t fathom accepting a price that’s $50K below our asking price. Am I right to assume this is just a ‘starting point’ for you in the negotiations?” , or

o “We’re likely going to counter on the closing date. Can you tell me why the buyer chose this date?” or,

o “We’d be fine with allowing a home inspection, but if we’re accepting this price, we don’t plan on making repairs, even if something is found. We’re willing to allow your buyer the option to ‘take it or leave it’ after the inspection, but we’ll want the right to continue marketing and accept back up offers until the home inspection contingency is removed, and we need that to be within 5 business days. Does that sound acceptable?”

You might be surprised at some of the answers you get.


Once you are comfortable with the general principles of successful negotiating, then it’s time to move on to the core issues.

  • What CAN you legally negotiate?

  • What clauses are you required to keep in the contract?

  • Do you truly understand the contract, each part separately and then cumulatively?
In Virginia, limited service brokers are supposed to give sellers certain disclosure forms and explain some of this to them. However, I am on the buy side of a deal right now where the sellers used a limited service broker (just to list in the MLS), and they had never seen those forms, and had no clue about the Lead Based Paint or other seller disclosure forms that were required. They didn’t know anything about the Property Owner Association laws, required disclosures, or costs associated… and they certainly wouldn’t know that you can’t, even by contract, waive these rights.

While in this case, I feel certain that the seller’s will get through this transaction fine, that my buyers WILL buy and all will be wonderful, that’s NOT guaranteed.  I can tell you that if my buyers change their minds, I can get them out of this transaction without much effort. On the flip side, the sellers can not get out of this contract unless my buyers agree to let them. Because of my client's representation, and the lack of representation of the sellers, the buyers have the full contractual advantage.

If as sellers, you had thought you’d negotiated an air tight contract, and made decisions (like quitting  jobs to retire, settling on a new home and moving half way across the country), and then ended up still having this house on your hands… well, that could financially devastate many people, and put a financial strain on most.

So what if the contract IS air tight? What if the buyer simply doesn’t do what he promises? Do you have any rights or recourse?

These are things you need to know.

If you are a real estate attorney, or have other relevant experience, and are comfortable with this kind of detail, then you might not need a REALTOR. I have found, however, most attorneys KNOW that they don’t know this stuff as well as a seasoned agent, and when coupled the other services offered by an agent on either side of the deal (buy or sell) they want an agent to assist them. I have several attorneys that are or have been clients, and they like when their agent can speak to the legal technicalities with ease, and in a manner they can relate to… while still giving good practical advice and explaining things to other family members in a more common language… so everyone understands the risks, the benefits, and the “what ifs”.

You can hire an attorney or an agent to represent you with negotiations, but keep in mind that attorneys and agents work best as a team if something is sticky. One has practical “industry standard” knowledge about how things are “normally” done and what “usually” happens, and how to AVOID the courtroom. The other often primarily has experience AFTER things have fallen apart, they don’t know how it could or should have been avoided… they just know what to do NOW, and it often involves a lawsuit. Do you LIKE being in a courtroom? Do you want to have things pending for months so it can wind its way through the system? You need to know your comfort level here before you decide. And, write it down, so you don’t forget later what you were thinking.

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Stay tuned to the REAL ESTATE WHISPERER for the rest of the posts in this series.


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703-669-3142

Saturday, January 30, 2010

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF.... Reason #5

you understand the financing your buyer will need to purchase your property, and how to evaluate the financing your buyer proposes in the contract.

In today's market this is critical.  The lending environment is changing daily, and it is hard for even those of us who work in this day in and day out to keep abreast of the changes in programs, laws and the variances between the different types of lenders and brokers.

First of all, the basics... Do you know the difference of the varying loan programs available?  Do you know the difference between VHDA, VA, Rural Housing and FHA loans? 

Can you do seller financing, or partial seller financing? How is that structured and is it a good idea?

Which of these (and other) types of financing can be used to purchase your home?

  • Some loans are only available in certain geographic locations.

  • There are requirements for some loans about the physical condition of the property.

  • There are loans you can't get because you don't have the "right" kinds of utilities, appliances and mechanics in place in the home. 

  • There may be "anti flipping" policies in place, which require that you, the seller, have owned the property for a specified amount of time.

  • Some of the loans are "layered", which means more than one set of rules might apply to your transaction.  Which ones are layered and how do you know?
Are there any quirky or less common things about your home?  Believe it or not, there may be issues that can prevent certain lenders, or certain types of loans, from being used for the purchase of your home. A few examples of things I've seen come up:

  • Some lenders won't loan if the subject home has a well or septic system on another property, or there is a well or septic system which is located on the subject property that supports a home on another property.

  • If a garage (or other space) has been converted to a finished living area, there are rules about how that had to be done.  If they are not serviced by the HVAC system, it could be an issue.

  • "Harry Homeowner" work that wasn't done to code is a common problem with loans; EVEN if it looks nice.

  • Things as small as rotting trim or a warped backsplash behind the sink or a missing handrail can cause loan issues and prevent you from being able to sell as planned.

  • Missing kitchen appliances sometimes cause issues, depending on the type of loan.
And, then there are the "rules"... like:

  • If your house doesn't appraise, then what?  Can you get a new appraisal?  A new lender? A new buyer?  What if they are using the same kind of loan?  Some appraisals stick with the properties for as much as 6 months.  A low appraisal can taint your home and force you to sell low or wait 6 months or more, unless you know how to get it released or overturned.

  • Homes that don't have central heating systems don't qualify for certain loans.

  • There is a minimum processing time for loans now, thanks to new regulations.  Do you know the soonest closing date any lender can offer?

  • Can you do a rent-back after settlement?  For how long?

  • Each loan program has a different minimum down payment requirement, do you know the difference?

  • Are there no money down loans available anymore?

  • Which of these loans requires the seller to pay part of the closing cost, and how much?
Do you understand the financing and appraisal clauses of the contract?  What do they really mean?  In today's environment, don't assume everything will go as planned.  These lenders are tough. 

There are all of these things, and so much more, to consider.... and we've only discussed the requirements for the HOME and "deal", we haven't mentioned the requirements for the buyer yet!  And, yes, there are requirements for the buyer... it is no longer like the good old days where you could sign a statement telling them your income and they'd believe you.  Buyers are really put through the ringer to get a loan now.  Will they qualify?  How can you tell? 

Do you know the difference between a lender and a mortgage broker? between prequalification, pre-approval and approval?   Not knowing may cost you money - a lot of money.

What about rent to own offers - like rent with first right of refusal or a rental option, or a contract for deed or other variation of seller financing?  What are the differences? Where can you get the right advice? Do you know and understand the potential pitfalls?
Based on the contract you might get on your house, you will make decisions - to buy or rent another home, you'll even have to move before you actually sell the house (usually), this costs MONEY....something that no longer grows on trees here in the good ol' USofA.   

What protections do you have, as the seller, if the deal goes south?

While even the best real estate agent can not quarrantee you that any buyer will be loan-worthy, they can help you to minimize the risks of getting half way to closing only to find out your buyer can't get a loan.  A good agent can also try to HELP that buyer get a loan, or solve their lending problem, using the resources he or she has available - which should be a lot.

Maybe you work in the lending environment...that will help you tremendously with this aspect of your sale, so you might NOT need a REALTOR....unless you need any of their other services.

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Stay tuned to the REAL ESTATE WHISPERER for the rest of the posts in this series.



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703-669-3142



Thursday, January 28, 2010

You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF.... Reason #4

Reason #4: You Might Not Need A REALTOR IF….
You Don't Need Assistance with Developing a Marketing Strategy and Implementing Showing Plan
 
In a buyers market, this becomes increasingly important.  In a sellers market, the marketing and showing plan is a lot less work.  You can make a lot of mistakes and still sell you house for a pretty penny.  So, make sure you understand the market conditions FIRST, then evaluate your expertise in the areas of developing a marketing strategy and implementing a showing plan.
 
Step one is identifying the target buyer so the marketing and showing plan are designed to reach that target buyer.  

  • How will your buyer use the property? Residential? Commercial? Development? Vacation Home? Primary Residence?

  • Where does your buyer work? Live? Drive?

  • What language does your buyer speak? 

  • What kind of financing will your buyer use?

  • Why will your buyer choose YOUR property?  Lake? View? Great roads? Inground Pool? Huge Bedrooms?  Home Office?  Next to the Metro?  Or, is it simply an affordable place to stay?
Once you have an idea of who your buyer will be, then you have some idea about where to advertise, and how to get serious buyers to see your advertisement.  You also know what your ad should say, how it should be said.

You're showing plan must complement the marketing plan.  Once you have the buyers' attention, how do you get them in the house?

  • Will they "drive by" first?

  • Will they come to an open house?

  • Will they come with their own REALTOR?

  • Will they schedule with you to see the house?

  • Will they have other access (open door, someone to meet them, key in a lockbox, what kind of lockbox), and will this be available on short notice?  i.e. if you are showing the home yourself, do you mind leaving an important meeting at work and driving home immediately to meet people, only to learn that aren't planning to move anytime in the next year? (These are called tire-kickers.) OR Better yet, people that say they are buying right away, but they haven't come up with a financing plan, and later you find out they don't qualify?
With this information, you know where the ads should be, if you need a sign, if an open house or brokers open is appropriate, what kind of access should be given to the property for potential buyers. 

After more than 100 years of working together, REALTORS all over the country have formed associations and studied these questions and worked together to devise solutions and provide resources and information to one another.  One of the most powerful developments of this association of professionals is the Multiple Listing Services they offer, and most REALTORS have membership to those local MLSs.  Buyers usually think of the MLS as "the" place to look for properties for sale, particularly residential properties. (There are similar, but less well known, search engines for commercial and other types of properties.)  So, most serious buyers are intentionally sorting through the MLS regularly, with the help of their agent or through public online portals to this database (i.e. REALTOR.com).  So, being in the MLS if your area has one is almost a must. 

But, what do you know about HOW to advertise in the MLS?  Priority considerations include:

  • Price (buyers search this database by price and location FIRST); what are the search options and how do you ensure your home is being seen by the most potential buyers?

  • Pictures vs. Virtual Tours - what do you need? how do you get them?

  • Remarks

  • Field Specific Data
Beyond that, online advertising, in most markets, is the most powerful media for advertising homes for sale.  But, which sites?  Do you know where the buyers are looking?

TOO IMPORTANT NOT TO MENTION: There are always security and safety concerns with every property sale that relate directly to the showing of the property.  I know you've watched the evening news and know that there are bad, evil people in the world.  Can you identify the risks involved in the home sales process and minimize them?

  • Will the home be too accessible so that vandals can access and damage the property?

  • Will grandma be meeting the buyers at the door?  Is she safe?  Afterall, what do you know about the buyers?  Do you know that real estate agents are attacked all the time?  Think about it... their job is to meet strangers, usually by themselves, often at an empty home.  Everything momma told you not to do.
  • Do you have "latchkey" kids?  Do you want strangers to know this? 

  • Do you know how to give your buyers space while they are looking at your home without allowing them opportunities to steal your percocet or the diamond cuff links you inherited from your grandfather?
Remember, people are coming into your home.  When they leave they will know about the valuables in your house, who lives in your home, where everyone sleeps, and when they are usually at home.  STRANGERS will know this.  DO YOU KNOW WHAT PRECAUTIONS YOU NEED TO TAKE to minimize the risks?

    REALTORS have ways to allow convenient, but controlled access to properties (this may not apply to land unless it is gated property).  They use electronic and other special lockboxes that minimize the risk of someone stealing or breaking into the lockbox to get a key to your home, but make the property available to hundreds of other agents (all of whom have met brokerage and licensing requirements including criminal background checks) who can show the property for them at a time that is convenient for the buyer.

    • Most REALTORS have screening procedures in place for potential buyers, so they are showing homes to ready, willing and able buyers..... not just willing, or worse yet "wishing" buyers.
    • Most REALTORS  have regular safety plans when they are showing homes to people they've not met before, which minimizes their risk and your liability as an owner of the property.
    So, if you read this, and are sure you've either (a) got this stuff covered; or (b) don't need any of this expertise, then YOU MIGHT NOT NEED A REALTOR, unless you need any of their other services.... so keep reading.

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    Stay tuned to the REAL ESTATE WHISPERER for the rest of the posts in this series.


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    703-669-3142
     
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